Mathematics

Mathematics is the study of numbers, shapes, quantities, patterns, and relationships using abstract reasoning and logical reasoning. It involves the exploration and analysis of concepts such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, probability, and more. Mathematics can be both a theoretical discipline, focused on proving principles and developing new concepts, and a practical tool for solving real-world problems in fields ranging from engineering and economics to physics and computer science.

At its core, mathematics seeks to understand and model the structures, relationships, and patterns inherent in both the natural world and abstract systems.